ABOUT

The Bété people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Côte d’Ivoire, are a vital part of the country's cultural and historical tapestry. Primarily concentrated in the central-western region of the country, the Bété are known for their rich oral traditions, artistic expressions, and deep spiritual connections to their land and ancestors. As part of the larger Kru ethnic group, the Bété share linguistic and cultural ties with neighboring communities, yet they maintain distinct practices and traditions that define their identity.

​

Central to Bété culture is the importance of oral storytelling, which serves as a means of preserving history, transmitting values, and strengthening communal bonds. Elders often play a crucial role in passing down myths, legends, and moral lessons through spoken word, ensuring that the community’s collective memory is kept alive. This tradition has also influenced notable Bété artists and thinkers, such as Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, who sought to safeguard the community’s heritage by creating a writing system to document their language and oral traditions. The Bété syllabary, developed by Bouabré, stands as a testament to the community’s resilience in preserving their culture amidst the forces of modernization and globalization.

​

The Bété people are also renowned for their artistic contributions, particularly in music, dance, and sculpture. Traditional Bété dances are dynamic and expressive, often accompanied by intricate drumming that reflects their strong connection to rhythm and spirituality. Masks and statues, crafted with great skill, are central to Bété rituals and ceremonies. These artworks are not merely decorative but serve as vessels for spiritual communication, often representing ancestral spirits or forces of nature. The Bété’s aesthetic sensibilities and craftsmanship have drawn admiration both within Côte d’Ivoire and beyond, influencing the broader narrative of African art.

​

Spirituality is deeply ingrained in Bété life, with strong connections to nature and ancestral worship. Traditional belief systems often focus on the interdependence of the living, the dead, and the environment, creating a holistic worldview that emphasizes harmony and respect. The Bété also practice rituals to honor their ancestors, who are believed to offer guidance and protection to the living. This spiritual framework not only fosters a sense of community but also underscores the importance of preserving natural resources and respecting the land.

​

Historically, the Bété people have faced significant challenges, particularly during periods of colonial rule and political instability in Côte d’Ivoire. The imposition of external systems of governance and economic exploitation disrupted traditional ways of life, leading to tensions that persist in some forms today. Despite these challenges, the Bété have demonstrated remarkable resilience, adapting to changing circumstances while maintaining their cultural identity.

​

In modern Côte d’Ivoire, the Bété people continue to play an important role in the nation’s social, cultural, and political life. While some aspects of traditional Bété culture are being influenced by urbanization and globalization, efforts to preserve their heritage remain strong. Figures like Frédéric Bruly Bouabré exemplify how the Bété’s cultural wealth can be celebrated and shared with the world, ensuring that their legacy endures for future generations.

​

The Bété people’s rich traditions, artistic heritage, and spiritual depth make them a cornerstone of Ivorian identity. As Côte d’Ivoire continues to navigate its place in a globalized world, the preservation and celebration of Bété culture offer a powerful reminder of the value of diversity and the enduring strength of cultural heritage.